For most short-term visitors, the safest practical choice is sealed bottled water or water that has been properly filtered and disinfected. Local residents may be accustomed to municipal water, but travelers can react differently to unfamiliar microorganisms or plumbing conditions.

Can tourists drink tap water?

Using tap water as your main drinking source is not recommended for most visitors. Choose intact, factory-sealed bottles and check that the cap clicks when opened.

Everyday water decisions

Food and drink precautions

• Choose busy, clean restaurants with good food turnover.
• Eat food cooked thoroughly and served hot.
• Wash or peel fruit yourself with safe water.
• Avoid raw foods that may have been rinsed with untreated water when hygiene is uncertain.
• Do not swim in or swallow untreated freshwater such as canals, lakes or the Nile.

How to use bottled water responsibly

• Inspect the seal before drinking.
• Store bottles away from direct heat and sun.
• Refill a reusable bottle only from a reliable filtered-water station.
• Carry extra water during desert and archaeological visits.
• Recycle containers where facilities exist.

What if you become unwell?

Prioritize safe fluids and oral rehydration. Seek medical help for severe dehydration, blood in stool, persistent vomiting, high fever, severe pain or symptoms that do not improve. Children, older adults and medically vulnerable travelers may need earlier assessment.

Frequently asked questions