Egypt rewards good planning, but first-time visitors often underestimate distances, heat and the amount of history at each stop.

12 common mistakes

1. Overloading the itinerary: leave recovery time between Cairo, Luxor, Aswan and the Red Sea.
2. Starting outdoor sites late: visit Giza and Luxor early, especially in warm months.
3. Ignoring travel times: city traffic and intercity transfers can consume hours.
4. Buying unofficial tickets: use authorized ticket offices and official portals.
5. Carrying no cash: cards are common, but small purchases and tips often need Egyptian pounds.
6. Drinking tap water: use sealed or properly treated water.
7. Wearing unsuitable shoes: archaeological ground is uneven and dusty.
8. Photographing people without permission: ask first; special equipment may need permits.
9. Confusing a guide with transport: confirm guiding, tickets, meals and transfers in writing.
10. Skipping travel insurance: choose coverage suitable for your route and activities.
11. Not checking visa eligibility: use the official e-Visa portal and apply within its stated timeframe.
12. Trying to negotiate everything: agree prices politely before optional services.

A better first-trip rhythm

Essential preparation

• Light modest clothing, hat, sunscreen and comfortable shoes.
• Copies of passport, insurance and bookings.
• Small Egyptian-pound notes and a backup payment method.
• Medication in original packaging.
• A local data plan or roaming option.

Frequently asked questions