The GEM traces Egypt's history chronologically from prehistoric communities to the Greco-Roman period. Here is every gallery and what it covers.
Gallery 1 — Prehistoric
Predynastic & Early Dynastic (c. 700,000–2686 BC)
Egypt's earliest history — from prehistoric hunters through the first pharaohs. Includes early tools, pottery, hieroglyphs, and funerary objects from the dawn of Egyptian civilization.
Gallery 2 — Early Kingdoms
Early Dynastic Period (c. 3100–2686 BC)
The unification of Upper and Lower Egypt, the first pharaohs, and the development of writing, royal tombs, and state administration that would define Egypt for 3,000 years.
Galleries 3–5 — Pyramid Age
Old Kingdom (c. 2686–2181 BC)
The great pyramid-building era. Royal statues, mastaba reliefs, and administrative objects from the 4th–6th Dynasties — including the seated statue of Khafre and objects from Giza, Saqqara, and Abusir.
Gallery 6 — Recovery
Middle Kingdom (c. 2055–1650 BC)
Egypt's classical literary and artistic period — sophisticated coffin texts, painted wooden models of daily life, and some of the finest jewelry ever produced in the ancient world.
Gallery 7 ⭐
Tutankhamun Galleries — Complete Collection
All 5,398 objects from the boy king's tomb — together for the first time. Five thematic sections: Discovery, Lifestyle, Rebirth, Funeral, and Identity. Plan 2–6 hours minimum.
Galleries 8–11
New Kingdom (c. 1550–1069 BC)
Egypt's imperial age — Hatshepsut, Akhenaten, Ramesses II. Temple statues, royal mummies, painted coffins, gold jewelry, and the full sweep of Egyptian art at its zenith.
Gallery 12
Third Intermediate Period (c. 1069–664 BC)
A fragmented era of competing dynasties and Libyan and Nubian rule. Bronze statues, faience amulets, and the beginnings of a more international Egyptian culture.
Gallery 13
Late Period & Ptolemaic Egypt (664–30 BC)
Egypt under Persian, Greek, and Roman influence — but maintaining its ancient traditions. Royal portraits, Apis bull sarcophagi, and the merging of Egyptian and Hellenistic art.
Gallery 14
Roman Period (30 BC – 7th century AD)
Egypt under Roman rule — Fayum mummy portraits, Coptic textiles, and the transition between pharaonic belief and early Christianity in Egypt.
Separate Building ⭐
Khufu's Boats Museum
The 42.32m Solar Boat of Pharaoh Khufu — 4,600 years old, the world's oldest restored wooden vessel. Accessed across the rear plaza. Included in GEM admission.